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A jar of mustard pickles with a spoon sticking out of it.

Mustard Pickles

This old-fashioned recipe for Mustard Pickles is flavorful, easy to make, and perfect for gifting. Includes water bath canning instructions.
5 from 1 vote
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Course: Condiment
Cuisine: American, Amish, Canadian
Prep Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 5 minutes
Servings: 7 pints
Calories: 478kcal
Author: Dorothy Bigelow

Ingredients

  • 14 cups cubed cucumbers* peeled seeded, and cut into ½” cubes (about 8-10 pounds)
  • 6 cups finely chopped onions 4 extra large, 6-8 medium
  • ¼ cup pickling salt
  • 3 cups sugar
  • ¼ cup dry mustard powder
  • ¼ cup ClearJel optional; but recommended
  • 1 tablespoon ground ginger
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • ½ cup water
  • 2 cups white vinegar minimum 5% acidity
  • 1 red bell pepper seeded and chopped into ¼” pieces

Instructions

Cook Mode
  • Prepare the cucumbers and onions. Place the peeled, seeded, and cubed cucumbers in a very large non-reactive bowl (glass or stainless steel), along with the onions. Stir well to combine, then sprinkle with ¼ cup of pickling or canning salt, and stir once again.
  • Rest. Cover the bowl and allow it to rest at room temperature for 1 hour. This will pull excess water from the vegetables. Meanwhile, prepare your equipment and canning jars.
  • Prepare equipment. Wash all canning supplies, jars, lids, and rings in hot soapy water. Sterilize if needed.
  • Prepare the Jars and Lids. Fill the canner about ⅔ of the way with water and bring to a boil. Add 5-6 pint jars filled with hot water and bring to a boil, holding the boil for at least 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and leave in the canner until needed. Add the jar lids and rings to a pot of gently simmering water and keep warm over low heat during the canning process.
  • Drain. Working in batches if needed, transfer the cucumbers and onions to a large colander set over the sink to drain thoroughly.
  • Prepare the brine. Add the sugar to a very large stainless steel stock pot. Add the dry mustard powder, ClearJel (if using), ground ginger, and ground turmeric. Whisk to combine. Then, add the water a little at a time, whisking to incorporate it. Finally, add the vinegar and chopped red pepper and stir well.
  • Heat the brine. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring frequently to ensure the sugar dissolves and the mixture heats evenly. Once a boil is reached, reduce the heat to a gentle boil (medium heat works well) for about 5 minutes, or until thickened. Be sure to stir often.
  • Add the cucumbers and onions. Once the brine has thickened, add the drained cucumbers and onions and fold them in. Increase the heat to medium-high and return to a boil.

Water Bath Canning (Optional**)

  • Ladle into jars. Once the mixture returns to a boil, ladle the hot mixture into jars, leaving a generous ½” headspace.
  • Prepare each jar. Remove any air bubbles using a clean butter knife or debubbling tool; adjust the headspace if needed. Then wipe the rim of the jar with a damp paper towel, center a warm lid on the jar, and secure a canning ring just until fingertip tight. Transfer the jar to the boiling water canner.
  • Process the jars. Once all of the jars are filled, ensure they are placed in the canner and covered with at least 1-2 inches of water. Place the lid on the canner and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat. Once a boil has been reached, start the processing time. Process for 10 minutes.
  • Removing the jars. When the 10 minutes are up, turn off the heat and remove the canner from the element. Remove the lid, and wait 5 minutes.
  • After the 5 minutes are up, remove the jars with a jar lifter and place them on a thick kitchen towel. Leave them completely undisturbed for 24 hours.
  • Storing. After 24 hours, check the seals and remove the canning rings. Wipe down the jars and label them. Any jars that have not been sealed should be moved to the fridge to be eaten right away.

Video

Notes

Yield: 7-8 pint jars. (Serving size as listed in nutritional information is 1 pint, but many people will enjoy just 1-2 tablespoons at a time. To get accurate information per tablespoon, divide the number by 32).
*Cucumbers: The best cucumbers to use are pickling cucumbers with firm skin. Those picked within 24 hours offer the best flavor and texture. For mustard pickles, it’s okay to use larger, overgrown pickles (but avoid those that have started to yellow). Simply peel them, remove the seeds with a spoon, and cube.
**Without Canning: Ladle the finished pickles into hot jars, and secure the lids. Allow to cool, then transfer to the refrigerator. Stores for up to 1 month. For batches that will not be canned, I recommend either sharing with several friends or doing a half batch.
Safe tested Variation: Zucchini. Substitute the cucumber for unpeeled, seeded zucchini (chunky zucchini pickles)
Serving: In my region, mustard pickles are a common condiment used for serving with baked ham. Although a core component of “Sunday dinner” they can be included in a myriad of ways, and offer a nice sour and sweet addition to any meal.
Storing: The USDA states that home canned food (with a true seal) is good for at least 1 year, while most jar manufacturers say the seal is good for at least 18 months. Many experienced canners maintain that canned foods are good for many years, but the quality will begin to degrade after 1 year. Keep in a cool, dark place (like a basement) for the best results. Never store your home canned goods with the outer ring in place, and discard if the seal is compromised or there is any off smell or growth in the jar.
High Altitudes
  • 1,001-3,000 ft: 15 minutes
  • 3,001-6,000 ft: 20 minutes
  • 6,001-8,000 ft: 25 minutes
  • 8,001+ ft: 30 minutes

Nutrition

Serving: 1pint | Calories: 478kcal | Carbohydrates: 111g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 0.2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 4058mg | Potassium: 652mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 96g | Vitamin A: 728IU | Vitamin C: 41mg | Calcium: 92mg | Iron: 2mg
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